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J.2 Story sequencing

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What Is Story Sequencing?

Story sequencing helps young readers understand the order of events in a story. It means figuring out what happened first, next, and last. Children use clues from the text and pictures to put events in the correct order, which builds comprehension and memory skills.

Words That Show Order:
  • first
  • next
  • then
  • last
  • finally

Why Story Sequencing Matters

Understanding what happens first, middle, and last helps children make sense of stories. It also helps them retell what they read and improve their thinking and writing skills.

  • At home: Ask your child to retell a story in order using “first,” “then,” and “last.”
  • At school: Teachers guide students through picture books to practice putting events in order.
  • In real life: Children learn to describe their own day using time words like “first I ate breakfast…”

How to Teach Story Sequencing

Children learn story order by listening to read-alouds, looking at pictures, and practicing retelling. With repeated support, they begin to notice how events are connected from beginning to end.

Practice Tips:
  • Ask: “What happened first in the story?” and “What happened last?”
  • Use picture cards to put events in order.
  • Draw three boxes labeled first, next, and last for story mapping.

Fun Ways to Practice Story Sequencing

1. Story Strips

Cut out pictures from a simple story and mix them up. Have your child put them in the correct order.

2. Daily Routine Chart

Talk about your child’s daily schedule using sequence words: first, next, last.

3. Story Boxes

Use a shoebox with three items from a story. Ask your child to explain what happened in order using the items as clues.

4. Read & Sequence

After reading a short book, ask: “What did the character do first? What happened next? What happened last?”

5. Act It Out

Have your child act out the story in steps. Talk about what happens at the beginning, middle, and end.

Using Story Sequencing in the Real World

  • Books: “First he put on boots. Then he jumped in the puddle!”
  • Pictures: “What do you think happened next in this scene?”
  • Conversations: “Tell me about your day using first, then, and last.”

Common Story Sequencing Challenges

Young children may mix up the order of events or focus on just one part. Visuals and repetition help them improve.

  • Skipping steps: Forgetting the beginning or middle
  • Guessing: Choosing events out of order
  • Only naming pictures: Describing what they see but not what came before or after

Focus Vocabulary: Time and Order Words

  • first – The beginning step (She first opened the book)
  • next – What comes right after (Then she next turned the page)
  • then – Another step in the middle (She then looked at the pictures)
  • last – The final part (She last closed the book)
  • finally – Used to show the very end (He finally went to bed)

Tips for Helping Your Child

  • Use real books and picture stories for retelling practice
  • Ask open-ended questions like “What happened after that?”
  • Model how to retell a story in three parts
  • Use hands or fingers to show “first,” “next,” and “last”
  • Give praise for remembering the right order of events
Keep Practicing!

Sequencing helps children follow stories, understand structure, and become better readers and storytellers. With books, conversations, and simple routines, your child will grow into a thoughtful and confident reader.