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B.4 Count doughnuts on the frame 0-10

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Counting Doughnuts in a Frame

Counting doughnuts in a frame helps children understand that each object represents a number. This activity builds number sense by focusing on “how many” doughnuts are present, regardless of arrangement.

Counting Examples:
  • Point to each doughnut while counting up to 4.
  • Find and count 7 doughnuts scattered in the frame.
  • Say: “There are 10 doughnuts in total.”
Teaching Tip

Encourage children to touch or point to each doughnut as they count. Remind them that the last number they say tells the total number of doughnuts.

Matching Numbers to Doughnut Groups

Children learn to match a written number to a group of doughnuts. This builds understanding that numerals represent quantities.

Matching Activities:
  • Show the number 5 and find five doughnuts in the picture.
  • Hold up a card with 2 and count two doughnuts.
  • Point to an empty frame and say: “This shows 0 doughnuts.”
Helpful Reminder

Use number cards along with doughnut images to reinforce the connection between numbers and groups of objects.

Counting Doughnuts in Any Order

Children discover that the order of counting does not change the total number of doughnuts. This concept strengthens their understanding of cardinality.

Order-Independent Counting:
  • Count 1, 2, 3 doughnuts starting from the top left.
  • Count the same doughnuts starting from the bottom → Total remains 3.
  • Mix up counting order and confirm: “We still have 6 doughnuts.”
Instructional Tip

Explain that no matter where they start counting, the total stays the same. This helps children understand that numbers represent quantity, not position.

Comparing Groups of Doughnuts

Comparing doughnut groups introduces the concepts of more, less, and equal. These comparisons support early math reasoning.

Comparison Examples:
  • Show 3 doughnuts and 6 doughnuts → Ask: “Which group has more?”
  • Display 5 doughnuts on each side → Say: “Both groups are equal.”
  • Place 2 doughnuts next to 8 → Ask: “Which group has fewer?”
Visual Tip

Place doughnut groups side by side to help children visually compare which group is larger, smaller, or equal.

Quick Recognition of Small Doughnut Groups

Subitizing allows children to instantly recognize small quantities without counting each doughnut. This helps build fluency in recognizing groups up to 5.

Subitizing Practice:
  • Show a group of 3 doughnuts and ask: “How many do you see?”
  • Flash an image with 4 doughnuts → Children respond aloud.
  • Point to 2 scattered doughnuts and let children recognize them instantly.
Helpful Tip

Start with small groups of 1-5 doughnuts for subitizing. For larger numbers, guide children to count carefully.

Counting Doughnuts Through Play

Integrating counting into play-based activities supports natural learning. Games and playful tasks make counting fun and meaningful.

Play Ideas:
  • Doughnut Hunt: “Find 4 doughnuts hidden in the image.”
  • Sticker Task: “Place 7 doughnut stickers on your paper.”
  • Counting Song: “Show 10 doughnuts as we sing together.”
Engagement Tip

Use movement and songs during counting tasks to keep children actively engaged while practicing number recognition.

Best Practices for Teaching Doughnut Counting

Effective teaching strategies include modeling counting, using visual aids, and providing hands-on practice. Consistent repetition helps build counting fluency.

Instructional Strategies:
  • Use doughnut cards with numbers for guided practice.
  • Incorporate counting into daily routines like snack time or clean-up.
  • Model slow, clear counting while children point to each doughnut.
  • Show images with zero doughnuts to discuss “none.”
  • Encourage group counting in pairs or small teams to build confidence.
Educational Focus

Mastering counting up to 10 using doughnuts builds strong number sense and prepares children for future math concepts.