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P.4 Compare heavy and light

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Understanding Heavy and Light

When comparing objects, heavy means the object has more weight and is harder to lift. Light means the object has less weight and is easier to carry. Students learn to look at size, material, and how an object feels when lifted to decide if it is heavier or lighter.

Example Comparisons:
  • An elephant is heavier than a dog.
  • A rock is heavier than a balloon.
  • A book is heavier than a pencil.
Teacher Tip

Provide students with safe, real objects to handle. Let them feel the difference in weight by holding one in each hand.

Using Pictures and Real Objects

Pictures and real-life items make it easier for students to see and understand weight differences. Placing two objects next to each other, or showing them in the same image, helps students decide which is heavier and which is lighter.

Hands-On Examples:
  • Place a shoe next to a feather. The shoe is heavier.
  • Draw a picture of a cat next to an elephant. The elephant is heavier.
  • Compare a cup to a bucket. The bucket is heavier.
Helpful Strategy

Ask students to guess which object is heavier, then let them test their guess by lifting each one. This builds observation and reasoning skills.

Comparing Weight in Everyday Life

Weight comparisons happen daily, whether looking at animals, toys, food, or household items. Recognizing these differences builds vocabulary and helps children describe the world around them.

Real-Life Examples:
  • Compare a full water bottle to an empty water bottle.
  • Compare a small bag of apples to a single apple.
  • Compare a backpack full of books to one with no books inside.
Engagement Tip

Encourage students to find two objects at home or in the classroom and tell which is heavier and which is lighter. This builds a habit of noticing weight differences.

Describing Weight Differences

When talking about weight, students can use words like “much heavier,” “slightly heavier,” “lighter,” and “about the same weight.” This helps them express observations more clearly and compare objects in detail.

Descriptive Comparisons:
  • The basketball is much heavier than the beach ball.
  • The spoon is lighter than the pot.
  • The two apples are about the same weight.
Language Support

Model full sentences when comparing, such as “The rock is heavier than the block.” Encourage students to use complete sentences for clear communication.

Sorting Objects by Weight

Students can arrange objects from heaviest to lightest or lightest to heaviest. This strengthens understanding of order and relative weight while practicing comparison skills.

Ordering Examples:
  • Line up a feather, a book, and a brick from lightest to heaviest.
  • Arrange toy animals by weight from heaviest to lightest.
  • Order pictures of a mouse, a cat, and a dog from lightest to heaviest.
Instructional Tip

Allow students to hold each object and then place it in the correct order. Physical interaction reinforces the concept and keeps learning active.