To simplify a fraction means to make the fraction as small as possible without changing its value. You do this by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the same number, called a common factor.
A simplified fraction means the numerator and denominator have no common factor other than 1.
Follow these steps to simplify any fraction to its lowest terms.
You can check your work by confirming that no number (other than 1) divides evenly into both parts of the new fraction.
Let’s look at how to simplify different fractions step by step.
Simplifying fractions does not change their value. For example, 23 and 69 represent the same amount.
When the numerator is greater than the denominator, the fraction is called an improper fraction. You can simplify it and write it as a mixed number if needed.
Improper fractions and mixed numbers show the same value. You can use either form depending on the problem.