A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number) is less than the denominator (bottom number). Proper fractions represent a part of a whole that is less than one.
Always check that the numerator is smaller than the denominator. If it is equal or greater, it is not a proper fraction.
To multiply two proper fractions, multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together. The result may need to be simplified.
Always simplify your fraction if possible. Divide both numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).
When multiplying fractions, remember these key strategies:
Multiplying fractions does not make the product larger than 1 if both fractions are proper. The answer will always be smaller than each original fraction.