Multi-step word problems are math problems that require more than one operation to find the answer. You may need to add, subtract, multiply, or divide — sometimes more than once — to solve the problem correctly.
Always read the entire problem carefully. Look for clue words that tell you which operations to use and in what order.
When you divide and there is something left over, that extra amount is called a remainder. In real-life problems, you must decide what the remainder means and how to use it to answer the question correctly.
When a remainder appears, think about the situation. Sometimes you round up, sometimes you ignore it, and sometimes it becomes part of another step in the problem.
Multi-step problems often combine two or more of the four operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Knowing how and when to use each operation helps you plan your steps and check your work.
Plan your steps before solving. Write down what each step represents so you understand how the numbers relate to the story.
After solving a multi-step word problem, always review your solution. Make sure your answer makes sense in the context of the question. You can check by using the inverse operation or estimating.
Always explain your reasoning in words or in writing. Showing your thinking helps others understand how you reached your answer and proves that your solution is logical.