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V.1 Select the word that does not fit the category

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What are categories in vocabulary?

Categories in vocabulary are groups of words that share similar characteristics, ideas, or purposes. Organizing words into categories helps us see how words are connected and deepens our understanding of language.

Examples:
  • Animals: dog, horse, elephant, eagle
  • Emotions: joy, anger, sadness, excitement
  • Tools: hammer, wrench, drill, saw
Note

When you group words into categories, you are organizing them by meaning. This improves both comprehension and vocabulary retention.

Why are categories important?

Categories help readers and writers understand relationships among words. By recognizing categories, students can make predictions, clarify meanings, and expand their word knowledge more effectively.

Examples:
  • If you know โ€œsparrowโ€ belongs to the category birds, you can infer it has wings and can probably fly.
  • Words in the category weather (rain, snow, thunder, sunshine) all relate to conditions in the atmosphere.
Note

Categories provide mental โ€œfoldersโ€ for organizing new vocabulary. This helps your brain store and retrieve words quickly.

How do we recognize categories?

To identify a category, look for shared qualities among the words. Think about what they have in common, and ask yourself what larger group they belong to.

Steps:
  • Look at the word list: guitar, piano, trumpet, violin.
  • Ask: What do they all have in common?
  • Answer: They are all musical instruments.
Note

Categories can be broad (e.g., animals) or more specific (e.g., farm animals). The level of detail depends on context.

Using categories to expand vocabulary

Once you know a category, you can add new words to it. This helps build stronger word networks and improves both speaking and writing skills.

Examples:
  • Category: Transportation โ†’ car, bicycle, airplane, subway.
  • Category: Feelings โ†’ nervous, confident, hopeful, frustrated.
Note

Adding new words to categories you already know makes it easier to remember their meanings and use them accurately.

Applying categories in reading and writing

Categories help you understand context in reading and choose precise words in writing. When you recognize categories, you can connect ideas across texts and improve your comprehension and expression.

Examples in Sentences:
  • โ€œThe falcon soared across the sky.โ€ โ†’ Falcon fits into the category birds.
  • โ€œThe wrench slipped from his hand.โ€ โ†’ Wrench fits into the category tools.
  • โ€œHer determination inspired the group.โ€ โ†’ Determination fits into the category character traits.
Note

Recognizing categories while reading strengthens comprehension. Choosing words from the correct category while writing makes your ideas clearer and more precise.