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G.1 Read and identify sensory details

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What are sensory details?

Sensory details are words and phrases that describe how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, or feels. Writers use sensory details to help readers imagine and experience the text more vividly.

Examples:
  • The bright, golden sun warmed her face. (sight, touch)
  • The crackling fire filled the room with a smoky smell. (sound, smell)
  • The lemonade was icy cold and tangy. (taste, touch)
Note

Sensory details make writing stronger and help readers connect to the story or text in a deeper way.

Why are sensory details important?

Sensory details bring a story to life. They create pictures in the reader’s mind and make writing more interesting and engaging.

Examples:
  • Without sensory detail: “The cookies were good.”
  • With sensory detail: “The warm cookies melted in my mouth, with gooey chocolate chips and a sweet vanilla smell.”
Note

Adding sensory details can turn simple sentences into powerful descriptions that help readers feel as if they are part of the experience.

Types of sensory details

There are five main types of sensory details that match our five senses.

The Five Senses:
  • Sight: colors, shapes, brightness
  • Sound: music, voices, noises
  • Smell: scents, odors, fragrances
  • Taste: flavors, sweetness, sourness
  • Touch: texture, temperature, pressure
Note

Writers often mix more than one sense in a single description to create stronger images in the reader’s mind.

How to find sensory details in a text

When reading, look for words and phrases that describe sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and feelings. These are clues that the author is using sensory details.

Practice:
  • “The thunder boomed, shaking the windows.” → Sound
  • “The soft blanket felt like a cloud.” → Touch
  • “The garden smelled of roses and fresh rain.” → Smell
Note

Highlight or underline sensory words when reading to help you understand how authors create mood and tone.

Using sensory details in your own writing

When you write stories, essays, or poems, use sensory details to show—not just tell—your ideas. They make your writing more exciting and easier for readers to imagine.

Examples:
  • Telling: “The pizza was hot.”
  • Showing: “Steam rose from the cheesy pizza, and the crust crackled when I took a bite.”
Note

Always ask yourself: Can the reader see, hear, smell, taste, or feel what I am describing?