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II.1 Learn how to recognize present, past, and future tense

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What is verb tense?

Verb tense shows the time of an action or state of being. A verb can tell us if something happened in the past, is happening now, or will happen in the future.

Examples:
  • Past: She walked to school yesterday.
  • Present: She walks to school every day.
  • Future: She will walk to school tomorrow.
Note

Always check the verb to see when the action takes placeโ€”past, present, or future.

How do we form past, present, and future tense?

Each tense is formed in a different way by changing the verb or adding helping words.

Steps:
  • Past tense: Add -ed to most regular verbs (play โ†’ played).
  • Present tense: Use the base form, and add -s or -es for third-person singular (play โ†’ plays).
  • Future tense: Use โ€œwillโ€ or โ€œshallโ€ before the base verb (will play).
Note

Some verbs are irregular and do not follow the usual -ed rule (e.g., go โ†’ went for past tense).

Signal words that help identify tense

Certain words and phrases can give clues about whether a verb is in the past, present, or future tense.

Examples:
  • Past: yesterday, last week, ago
  • Present: today, now, every day
  • Future: tomorrow, next week, later
Note

Look for time words in the sentence to help decide the verb tense quickly and accurately.

Examples of sentences in different tenses

Read these sentences carefully. Notice how the verb changes to match the time of the action.

Examples:
  • Past: We watched a movie last night.
  • Present: We watch movies every weekend.
  • Future: We will watch a movie tomorrow.
Note

Focus on the verb form to tell which tense is used. Time words can also support your choice.

Using verb tense correctly in your writing

Writers must use the correct tense so readers know when events happened. Consistency makes writing clear and easy to understand.

Examples:
  • Correct: Yesterday, I went to the park and played soccer.
  • Incorrect: Yesterday, I go to the park and play soccer.
Note

Keep your verbs in the same tense unless you clearly need to shift the time in your story.