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JJ.1 Learn how to identify and use adjectives

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What are adjectives?

Adjectives are words that describe nouns or pronouns. They tell us more about a person, place, thing, or idea by giving details such as size, color, shape, number, or feeling.

Examples:
  • The red apple
  • A happy child
  • Three tall buildings
Note

Adjectives answer questions like: What kind? How many? Which one?

How do adjectives work in sentences?

Adjectives usually appear before the noun they describe, but sometimes they can come after a linking verb to describe the subject.

Examples:
  • Before the noun: The blue sky
  • After a linking verb: The sky is blue.
Note

When an adjective follows a linking verb, it describes the subject, not the verb.

Different types of adjectives

Adjectives can describe many different things, such as numbers, colors, or opinions. Understanding the type helps you see what the adjective is adding to the sentence.

Examples:
  • Number adjective: five pencils
  • Color adjective: green grass
  • Opinion adjective: a beautiful painting
Note

Adjectives give specific details, making your writing and speaking clearer and more interesting.

Comparing with adjectives

Adjectives can show comparisons. Use the comparative form when comparing two things, and the superlative form when comparing more than two.

Examples:
  • Comparative: This book is shorter than that one.
  • Superlative: This is the shortest book of all.
Note

Add β€œ-er” and β€œ-est” to adjectives with one syllable. For adjectives with two syllables, use β€œmore” and β€œmost.”

Using adjectives in writing

Adjectives help readers picture what you are describing. Use them carefully to make your writing vivid but not overloaded with details.

Examples:
  • The bright, shining stars lit up the night sky.
  • She wore a soft, warm sweater on the cold morning.
Note

Choose adjectives that give the reader the most helpful picture. Too many adjectives in one sentence can be confusing.