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MM.1 Learn and practice pronoun-verb contractions

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What are pronoun-verb contractions?

Pronoun-verb contractions are shortened forms where a pronoun and a verb are combined into one word. An apostrophe (‘) shows where letters have been left out.

Examples:
  • she is → she’s
  • I am → I’m
  • they are → they’re
Note

Contractions make writing and speaking sound more natural and conversational. Always use the apostrophe correctly.

How are pronoun-verb contractions formed?

To form a pronoun-verb contraction, combine the pronoun with the verb and replace the missing letters with an apostrophe.

Steps:
  • Start with the two words: you are
  • Remove the letter “a” → you’re
  • Add an apostrophe where the letter was removed
Note

The apostrophe always takes the place of the missing letter or letters.

Common pronoun-verb contractions

Here are some of the most common pronoun-verb contractions used in reading and writing:

Contraction List:
  • I am → I’m
  • you are → you’re
  • he is → he’s
  • she is → she’s
  • it is → it’s
  • we are → we’re
  • they are → they’re
  • who is → who’s
Note

Some contractions can be confused with possessive pronouns (for example, its vs. it’s). Remember that contractions always include an apostrophe.

Using contractions in sentences

Reading contractions in full sentences will help you understand how they work in everyday language.

Examples:
  • “He is my friend.” → “He’s my friend.”
  • “They are ready to play.” → “They’re ready to play.”
  • “I am excited for the trip.” → “I’m excited for the trip.”
Note

If the contraction makes the sentence easier to read and sounds natural when spoken, it is used correctly.

Tips for avoiding common mistakes

Some contractions are often confused with other words. Pay close attention to the apostrophe to know the difference.

Watch out for:
  • it’s (it is) vs. its (shows possession)
  • you’re (you are) vs. your (shows possession)
  • who’s (who is) vs. whose (shows possession)
Note

Always read the sentence without the contraction to check if it still makes sense. This helps you choose the correct form.