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Q.1 Identify the best descriptive details

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What are descriptive details?

Descriptive details are words and phrases that help readers imagine what something looks like, sounds like, feels like, tastes like, or smells like. They make writing more vivid and engaging.

Examples:
  • Instead of: “The dog barked.”
  • Use: “The small brown dog barked loudly at the passing car.”
Note

Descriptive details paint a picture in the reader’s mind. They give writing life and energy.

How to identify descriptive details

You can identify descriptive details by looking for words that appeal to the five senses or make the subject more specific and clear.

Examples:
  • Sight: “The bright red balloon floated into the sky.”
  • Sound: “Thunder rumbled in the distance.”
  • Touch: “The blanket felt soft and warm.”
  • Taste: “The lemonade was sweet and tangy.”
  • Smell: “The cookies smelled of melted chocolate.”
Note

When reading, ask yourself: Does this word or phrase help me see, hear, feel, taste, or smell something? If yes, it is a descriptive detail.

How to use descriptive details in writing

Writers use descriptive details to explain ideas more clearly and to make readers feel connected to the story or topic. Strong writing often blends action with description.

Examples:
  • Plain: “She walked into the room.”
  • With details: “She walked into the room with quiet steps, her eyes scanning the crowded desks.”
Note

Good writing balances description with action. Too many details can slow down the writing, but too few can make it dull.

Choosing strong descriptive words

Strong descriptive writing uses specific and precise words instead of general ones. This helps readers understand exactly what the writer means.

Examples:
  • General: “The flower was nice.”
  • Specific: “The golden sunflower stretched tall with wide petals glowing in the sunlight.”
Note

Specific words give the reader a clear picture. Replace weak words like “nice,” “good,” or “bad” with stronger, more exact descriptions.

Using descriptive details in your own writing

When you write, add descriptive details to your sentences so your readers can experience your ideas as if they were there.

Examples:
  • Plain: “The cat sat on the chair.”
  • Detailed: “The fluffy gray cat curled up on the soft chair, purring gently.”
Note

Ask yourself: Can my reader see, hear, feel, taste, or smell what I am describing? If yes, you are using descriptive details well.