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D.1 Round up to hundred thousands place

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What does it mean to round numbers?

Rounding means changing a number to a nearby number that is easier to work with, while keeping it close in value.

Example:
  • 2,347 rounded to the nearest hundred → 2,300
  • 89,542 rounded to the nearest thousand → 90,000
Note

Rounding helps make numbers simpler for estimation, mental math, and problem solving.

How to identify which place value to round

When rounding, look at the digit in the place value you are rounding to. Then check the digit to its right to decide whether to round up or keep it the same.

Steps:
  • Underline the place value you are rounding to.
  • Look at the digit immediately to the right.
  • If that digit is 5 or greater, round up. If it is 4 or less, keep the digit the same.
  • Change all digits to the right into zeros.
Note

Always check the digit to the right of the place value to know whether to round up or stay the same.

Rounding to different place values

You may be asked to round to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, or hundred thousand. The process is the same each time.

Examples:
  • 4,672 rounded to the nearest ten → 4,670
  • 4,672 rounded to the nearest hundred → 4,700
  • 4,672 rounded to the nearest thousand → 5,000
  • 67,382 rounded to the nearest ten thousand → 70,000
  • 248,921 rounded to the nearest hundred thousand → 200,000
Note

Each place value builds on the last. Always focus on the place you are rounding to and the digit right next to it.

Using rounding in real life

Rounding helps when estimating costs, distances, or totals quickly without needing the exact number.

Examples:
  • “This shirt costs $47.” → Round to $50 to estimate.
  • “The school is 1,248 feet away.” → Round to 1,000 feet to simplify.
  • “There are 89,542 people at the stadium.” → Round to 90,000 for easier understanding.
Note

Use rounding when you need an estimate, not the exact value.