Mixed numbers are numbers made up of a whole number and a fraction combined. They represent amounts greater than one whole.
A mixed number is always greater than one whole because it includes at least one whole number plus a fraction.
To identify a mixed number, look for a whole number written next to a proper fraction (a fraction less than one whole).
If the fraction part is equal to or greater than one whole, the number is not a mixed number but an improper fraction.
Here are some mixed numbers you might see in math problems and real-life situations:
Mixed numbers are often used to describe measurements, like length, time, or amounts of food.
Mixed numbers help us show amounts that are more than a whole but not exact whole numbers. They are often used in math operations and word problems.
When reading a mixed number, say the whole number first, then the fraction (for example, “two and one-half”).