Division facts are basic math equations that show how numbers can be divided evenly. They are the opposite, or “inverse,” of multiplication facts.
Every division fact is related to a multiplication fact. For example, 12 ÷ 3 = 4 is connected to 3 × 4 = 12.
A division fact has three parts: the dividend (the number being divided), the divisor (the number you divide by), and the quotient (the answer).
If you multiply the divisor by the quotient, you should always get back the dividend.
Students should know the division facts where both the divisor and quotient are numbers up to 12. These facts are important for fluency in higher-level math.
Practice division facts just like multiplication facts. Knowing them quickly will make math easier in later grades.
You can always use multiplication to check if a division fact is correct. Multiply the quotient by the divisor, and it should equal the dividend.
If multiplication does not give back the dividend, the division answer is not correct. Always double-check.
Knowing division facts by memory helps solve problems faster. You can use patterns and multiplication knowledge to help.
Division by zero is not possible. Always make sure the divisor is greater than zero.