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B.1 Understand characters through actions and dialogue

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What are characters and settings?

Characters are the people, animals, or beings in a story. The setting is where and when the story takes place.

Examples:
  • Character: Harry Potter
  • Setting: Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • Character: Charlotte (a spider)
  • Setting: A barn in the countryside
Note

Always ask yourself: Who is in the story, and where and when is it happening?

How do we learn about characters?

We understand characters by looking at what they say, what they do, and how they interact with others. Their choices and dialogue reveal their personalities and feelings.

Examples:
  • If a character shares toys, it shows they are kind.
  • If a character says, “I don’t need anyone’s help,” it may show they are independent or stubborn.
  • If a character helps another who is hurt, it shows they are caring.
Note

Pay attention to a character’s actions and dialogue. They often reveal hidden traits or emotions.

How does the setting affect the story?

The setting shapes the story’s events and influences how characters behave. Different settings create different challenges and moods.

Examples:
  • A desert setting may cause characters to struggle with thirst and heat.
  • A busy city may make characters feel rushed or overwhelmed.
  • A magical forest might encourage adventure and mystery.
Note

Ask: How does the setting help or challenge the character? How does it make the story more exciting?

Understanding characters through actions and dialogue

Authors show us what characters are like by describing what they do and say. Actions and dialogue are clues to their thoughts, feelings, and motivations.

Examples:
  • “I’ll stand up for my friend no matter what,” said Maria. → Maria is brave and loyal.
  • Tom hid behind the tree and refused to answer. → Tom might feel scared or shy.
  • Sara helped her brother with homework. → Sara is responsible and caring.
Note

When you read, think: What does the character’s action or dialogue tell me about who they are?