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HH.1 Learn to identify action verbs

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What are action verbs?

Action verbs are words that tell what someone or something does. They show an action that can be physical (something you can see) or mental (something you cannot see but can think or feel).

Examples:
  • Physical action: run, jump, throw
  • Mental action: think, wonder, believe
  • β€œThe dog runs fast.” β†’ runs is the action verb.
Note

Ask yourself: β€œWhat is the subject doing?” The answer will usually be the action verb.

Types of action verbs

Action verbs can be grouped into two main types: physical and mental. Both are important in writing and speaking.

Examples:
  • Physical: She throws the ball.
  • Mental: He remembers the answer.
Note

Remember that not all actions are things you can see. Thinking, feeling, and remembering are also actions.

Finding action verbs in sentences

To identify the action verb, look for the word in the sentence that shows what the subject is doing.

Examples:
  • β€œThe students write stories.” β†’ write is the action verb.
  • β€œMy brother plays soccer.” β†’ plays is the action verb.
  • β€œI dream about the future.” β†’ dream is the action verb.
Note

If a word shows an action or state of doing, it is usually an action verb.

Using action verbs to make writing stronger

Action verbs make sentences more exciting and clear. Strong action verbs help readers picture what is happening.

Examples:
  • Weak: β€œShe went to the park.”
  • Stronger: β€œShe raced to the park.”
  • Weak: β€œHe looked at the stars.”
  • Stronger: β€œHe gazed at the stars.”
Note

Choose action verbs that show exactly what is happening to make your writing more interesting.

Practicing with action verbs

Practice using action verbs by writing sentences or finding them in books you read. The more you practice, the easier it will be to spot and use them correctly.

Examples:
  • β€œThe cat climbs the tree.”
  • β€œThey imagine a magical world.”
  • β€œWe celebrate the holiday together.”
Note

Try replacing common verbs with stronger action verbs to make your writing shine.