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J.1 Learn how to use visual elements

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What are visual elements in reading?

Visual elements are the pictures, diagrams, charts, or illustrations in a text. They help the reader better understand the story, article, or information being shared.

Examples:
  • A diagram in a science book showing the water cycle
  • A map in a history book showing where events took place
  • A drawing in a story that shows what a character looks like
Note

Visual elements are clues that add meaning to the text. Always ask yourself, “What does this picture or chart help me understand?”

Why are visual elements important?

Visual elements make reading easier by showing information in another way. They can give details the words may not explain fully.

Examples:
  • Pictures in a story can show emotions a character feels.
  • Charts in nonfiction texts can make numbers easier to read.
  • Maps can help you understand where events happened.
Note

Think of visuals as “helpers.” They do not replace the text, but they support your understanding.

How do you read visual elements?

When you see a visual, stop and study it carefully. Ask questions about how it connects to the text around it.

Steps:
  • Look closely at the visual (picture, chart, diagram, or map).
  • Read any labels, captions, or titles.
  • Think: “What does this show me that the words did not explain?”
Note

Never skip over captions or labels. They often explain important details in the visual.

Using visual elements to understand texts

Good readers use both the text and visuals together. This makes comprehension stronger and gives a fuller picture of the information.

Examples:
  • Reading a passage about a volcano while looking at a diagram of the volcano’s parts.
  • Reading a news article about a storm while studying a weather map.
  • Reading a fable with an illustration that shows the moral of the story.
Note

If a passage seems confusing, check the visuals. They may give the clue you need.

Tips for working with visual elements

Follow these strategies to use visuals effectively when reading:

Tips:
  • Always connect the visual back to the text.
  • Pay attention to details in diagrams or maps.
  • Use captions and labels to guide your understanding.
  • Ask yourself: “Why did the author include this visual?”
Note

Visuals are not just decorations. They are an important part of the reading experience.