Articles are special words used before nouns. They help us understand whether we are talking about something specific or general.
In English, the articles “a” and “an” are used with singular nouns to mean one of something, not a specific one.
Use “a” before words that begin with a consonant sound.
Remember, it’s about the sound, not just the letter. For example: “a university” (the “u” sounds like “yoo,” a consonant sound).
Use “an” before words that begin with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).
Pay attention to the sound at the beginning of the word, not only the letter. For example: “an honor” (silent “h”).
Practice using “a” and “an” correctly in full sentences to show you understand the rule.
If you can say the sentence out loud and it sounds natural, you are probably using the correct article.
Sometimes students mix up articles when a word starts with a tricky sound. Focus on the pronunciation, not just the spelling.
Always say the word aloud in your head. Ask yourself: does it begin with a vowel sound or a consonant sound?