The purpose of a text is the reason why an author writes. Understanding the author’s purpose helps readers comprehend the text more effectively.
Every text is written with a purpose. Ask yourself: “Why did the author write this?”
Authors use specific words, details, and structures to achieve their purpose. The way a text is written gives clues about what the author wants the reader to learn or feel.
Pay attention to word choice. Authors choose words that match their purpose.
Most texts fall into one of three main categories: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain. Some texts may even combine purposes.
Texts are not always one type only. Look closely at details to see if more than one purpose is present.
Readers can use strategies to figure out an author’s purpose quickly and accurately.
Practice these strategies with different kinds of texts. The more you practice, the easier it will be to identify purpose.
Knowing the purpose of a text helps readers better understand, evaluate, and enjoy what they are reading. It also helps them think critically about the message being shared.
Understanding purpose improves comprehension and prepares you to be a stronger, more thoughtful reader.