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G.1 Identify sensory details

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What are sensory details?

Sensory details are words and phrases that help readers imagine how something looks, sounds, smells, tastes, or feels. Writers use sensory details to make their descriptions more vivid and realistic.

Examples:
  • Look: “The bright, golden sun lit up the sky.”
  • Sound: “The dog barked loudly at the gate.”
  • Smell: “The sweet scent of fresh cookies filled the kitchen.”
Note

Sensory details connect directly to the five senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—to help readers experience the text.

Why are sensory details important?

Sensory details bring writing to life. They help readers build strong mental pictures and better understand the writer’s message.

Examples:
  • Without sensory detail: “The cake was good.”
  • With sensory detail: “The cake was soft, sweet, and tasted like vanilla.”
Note

Sensory details help the reader feel what is happening instead of just being told. This makes reading more engaging and memorable.

How do writers use sensory details?

Writers add sensory details to describe settings, characters, and events. These details make stories and informational texts clearer and more enjoyable to read.

Examples:
  • Setting: “The cold wind whipped across the snowy field.”
  • Character: “Her hands were rough from working in the garden.”
  • Event: “The fireworks popped and crackled above the cheering crowd.”
Note

When adding sensory details, choose words that are specific and clear so the reader can picture exactly what you mean.

Tips for finding sensory details in reading

When you read, look for words that describe how things look, sound, smell, taste, or feel. These words are clues that the author is using sensory details.

Examples:
  • “The crunchy leaves crackled under his feet.” → sound and touch
  • “The sour lemonade made her face pucker.” → taste
  • “The sky turned a deep purple at sunset.” → sight
Note

Ask yourself: Which of my senses does this detail connect to? This question will help you recognize sensory details as you read.

Using sensory details in your own writing

Adding sensory details to your own writing will make it stronger and more interesting. Try to use at least one detail for each of the five senses when describing something important.

Examples:
  • “The warm chocolate chip cookie melted in my mouth.”
  • “The rough bark scratched my hand as I climbed the tree.”
  • “The thunder boomed so loudly it shook the windows.”
Note

Strong writers choose sensory details carefully. Too many details can confuse the reader, but just the right ones create a clear picture.