Similes are comparisons that use the words “like” or “as” to show how two different things are similar.
Remember: similes always use “like” or “as” to make a comparison.
Metaphors also compare two different things, but they say that one thing is another thing to create a strong image.
Metaphors do not use “like” or “as.” They make a direct comparison to create vivid meaning.
Similes and metaphors help readers understand ideas, emotions, and images by comparing them to something familiar.
When you see a simile or metaphor, ask: what is being compared, and what does it help me understand better?
Look closely at the words the author uses. If you see “like” or “as,” it is usually a simile. If one thing is described as another, it is a metaphor.
Sometimes an author may use both similes and metaphors in the same text. Pay attention to how they make the writing stronger.
Similes and metaphors are important literary devices. They make writing more interesting and help the reader visualize and connect with the text.
Using similes and metaphors strengthens writing and reading comprehension by creating clear images in the mind.