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L.2 Skip-counting: word problems

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What is skip-counting?

Skip-counting means counting forward or backward by a number other than 1. Instead of saying each number in order, you count by groups—like 2s, 5s, or 10s.

Examples:
  • Counting by 2s: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
  • Counting by 5s: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25
  • Counting by 10s: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
Note

Skip-counting helps you find totals faster without adding the same number over and over one step at a time.

Why is skip-counting useful in word problems?

Skip-counting helps you solve problems that involve repeated amounts. When the same number is added several times, you can skip-count to find the total quickly.

Example:
  • There are 6 baskets. Each basket holds 5 apples. Instead of adding 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5, skip-count by 5s: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30.
Note

Look for clues like “each,” “every,” or “groups of” to know when skip-counting can help.

How to skip-count in different situations

Skip-counting works in many real-life situations. You can use it for groups of objects, equal steps on a number line, bundles of items, or repeated actions.

Examples:
  • Equal groups: 4 bags with 7 marbles each → count by 7s.
  • Number lines: Each jump is 3 spaces → count by 3s.
  • Money: Dimes are worth 10 cents → count by 10s.
  • Time: Minutes on a clock often move in groups of 5 → count by 5s.
Note

Choose the skip-counting pattern that matches the situation in the problem.

Steps for solving skip-counting word problems

To solve a skip-counting word problem, identify the repeated amount, choose the correct counting pattern, and skip-count until you reach the total number of groups.

Steps:
  • Find the amount in each group.
  • Find how many groups there are.
  • Skip-count by the group size until you reach the number of groups.
  • Write the total.
Note

Using a number line or drawing quick groups can help you keep track of each skip as you count.

Using skip-counting in sentences

Explaining your skip-counting in words helps you show your thinking clearly when solving problems.

Examples:
  • “I skip-counted by 4s because each cup holds 4 markers.”
  • “I counted by 8s six times because there are six groups of 8.”
  • “I used skip-counting on a number line to find the total faster.”
Note

If your explanation matches your skip-counting steps, your answer is more likely to be correct.