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N.7 Multiply 6 by numbers up to 12

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What are multiplication facts?

Multiplication facts are the basic answers we get when we multiply two single-digit numbers together. Knowing these facts by memory helps solve math problems quickly and accurately.

Examples:
  • 6 × 1 = 6
  • 6 × 4 = 24
  • 6 × 7 = 42
Note

Think of multiplication as repeated addition. For example, 6 × 3 means 6 + 6 + 6, which equals 18.

The pattern of multiplying by 6

Multiplying by 6 follows a clear pattern. The products increase by 6 each time, and results alternate between even and even numbers.

Pattern in the sequence:
  • 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72
  • Each number is 6 more than the one before it.
Note

All products in the 6s facts are even numbers. This can help you check if an answer might be incorrect.

Key facts for multiplying by 6

Here are the essential multiplication facts for 6, from 1 through 12. These are the building blocks for more complex math.

Multiplication table for 6:
  • 6 × 0 = 0
  • 6 × 1 = 6
  • 6 × 2 = 12
  • 6 × 3 = 18
  • 6 × 4 = 24
  • 6 × 5 = 30
  • 6 × 6 = 36
  • 6 × 7 = 42
  • 6 × 8 = 48
  • 6 × 9 = 54
  • 6 × 10 = 60
  • 6 × 11 = 66
  • 6 × 12 = 72
Note

A helpful strategy: 6 times a number is the same as 5 times that number, plus one more group of that number. For 6 × 8, think (5 × 8 = 40) + 8 = 48.

Using multiplication facts in problems

Knowing your multiplication facts allows you to solve word problems and equations efficiently. Look for clues like "groups of," "rows of," or "times."

Examples in context:
  • "There are 6 boxes. Each box has 9 crayons. How many crayons in all?" → 6 × 9 = 54 crayons.
  • "A hexagon has 6 sides. How many sides do 7 hexagons have?" → 6 × 7 = 42 sides.
  • "You read for 6 days each week. How many days in 12 weeks?" → 6 × 12 = 72 days.
Note

Always label your answer with the correct unit, like "crayons" or "sides." This shows you understand what the numbers represent.