Multiplication facts are the basic answers you get when you multiply two numbers together. Knowing these facts quickly and accurately helps you solve more complex math problems.
Think of multiplication as repeated addition. For example, 2 × 4 means two groups of four, or 4 + 4, which equals 8.
Multiplying any number by 2 is the same as doubling that number. The result is always an even number.
You already know how to double numbers! Use that skill to find any fact for 2. Just add the number to itself.
This is the complete set of facts you should practice to build fluency. Say them, write them, and use them.
Look at the ones place in the answers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 0. This even number pattern repeats. After 2 × 10 = 20, the pattern continues (22, 24).
Once you know the facts, you can use them to find the total number of items in equal groups.
The words "each," "every," "per," and "in one" often signal that you should multiply to find the total for all groups.
Use different strategies to help the facts become automatic.
Consistent, short practice sessions are more effective than one long session. Try practicing for five minutes each day.