Multiplication is a way of adding the same number again and again. It shows how many groups of a number we have in total.
Multiplication makes repeated addition faster and easier to understand.
In word problems, multiplication is used when we see equal groups, arrays, or repeated actions. Look for phrases like “groups of,” “each,” or “rows of.”
Always ask yourself: Are there equal groups? If yes, multiplication can be used.
Follow these steps to solve multiplication word problems with factors up to 5:
Check your answer by using repeated addition if you are unsure.
Here are some sample problems and their solutions to help you practice:
Always include units (like chairs, sheep, cookies) in your final answer to make it clear.
Here are some important things to keep in mind when working with multiplication word problems:
Understanding the problem is just as important as solving it. Take time to think before you multiply.