A two-step word problem is a math problem that requires you to perform two different operations (like multiplication and division) to find the final answer. You must solve the first step before you can solve the second.
The words "each" and "equal" often give you clues about which operations to use. "Each" can point to multiplication, and "equal shares" or "divided among" can point to division.
To solve a two-step problem, you must read carefully to identify the two hidden math questions. Look for key phrases that tell you whether to multiply or divide.
There are 9 classrooms. Each class needs 5 new notebooks. The notebooks come in packs of 3. How many packs need to be bought?
Always write down the answer to your first step clearly. This becomes the starting number for your second step. Label your numbers with words like "total markers" to keep track.
Checking your answer helps ensure you solved the problem correctly and used the right operations in the right order.
Problem: A baker makes 8 trays of muffins. Each tray has 12 muffins. She puts them into boxes of 4 muffins each. How many boxes does she fill?
If your final answer is a number of objects (like boxes or bags), it should usually be a whole number. If you get a remainder, think: "Do I need to round up, or does the problem ask for what's left over?"
Not all problems follow the same pattern. Sometimes you divide first, then multiply. The order depends entirely on the story the problem tells.
The most important rule is: Read the entire problem first. Find the final question, then figure out what you need to know first to answer it. Underlining the question can help you stay focused.