Comparing fractions means deciding which fraction is greater, which is smaller, or if they are equal. Fractions show parts of a whole, so we compare how much of the whole each fraction represents.
Always compare fractions that describe the same whole. The size of the whole must be equal before comparing fractions.
To identify which fraction is greater, compare their denominators (the bottom numbers) and numerators (the top numbers). Fractions with the same denominator are easy to compare by looking at the numerators. Fractions with different denominators may need to be rewritten with a common denominator.
You can also use fraction models, number lines, or drawings to visualize which fraction is bigger or smaller.
Look at examples of comparing fractions to understand how numerators and denominators affect size.
Remember: Fractions with larger numerators are not always greater—it depends on the denominator too.
There are several strategies to use when comparing fractions, depending on the type of fractions you are working with.
Think of fractions as fair shares. Which group gets bigger pieces or more pieces? That will help you compare quickly.