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L.1 Understand characters using actions and dialogue

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What does it mean to understand characters?

Understanding characters means paying attention to what they do (their actions) and what they say (their dialogue) to learn more about who they are and how they feel.

Examples:
  • If a character helps a friend, it shows they are kind.
  • If a character says, “I’m scared,” it shows they might be afraid of something.
Note

Characters often show their feelings through what they say and do. Pay close attention to both.

Why are actions important?

Actions tell us what a character chooses to do. These choices help us understand their personality, feelings, and goals.

Examples:
  • A boy shares his lunch → He is generous.
  • A girl slams the door → She may be angry or upset.
Note

Think about why a character acts a certain way. Actions can show what is important to them.

Why is dialogue important?

Dialogue is what characters say to each other. It helps us understand their thoughts, feelings, and relationships with others.

Examples:
  • “I can’t wait for the game!” → The character is excited.
  • “I don’t want to talk right now.” → The character may be sad or upset.
Note

When reading dialogue, notice the words and tone. They can tell you a lot about how a character feels.

Combining actions and dialogue

When you put actions and dialogue together, you get a fuller picture of the character. This helps you better understand the story.

Example:
  • “I’m not scared,” he whispered, while hiding behind his friend. → The dialogue says he is brave, but the action shows he is actually afraid.
Note

Sometimes characters say one thing but their actions show something different. Always look at both together.

Practice understanding characters

While reading, ask yourself: “What does this character’s action or dialogue tell me about them?” This will help you make predictions and understand the story more deeply.

Practice Question:
  • If a character says, “I’ll help you with your homework,” and starts explaining the answers, what does this tell you about the character?
Note

Keep practicing by thinking about actions and dialogue every time you read a story.