Sentences can be written in different ways depending on what the writer wants to say. Every sentence falls into one of four types: statement, question, command, or exclamation.
Each type of sentence has its own purpose. Recognizing them helps improve both reading comprehension and writing skills.
Statements tell information. They end with a period (.). A statement can be simple or more detailed, but it always gives the reader information.
If a sentence answers the questions “Who? What? Where? When? or Why?” it is usually a statement.
Questions ask for information. They end with a question mark (?). A question is used when the writer wants to know something.
A question often begins with words like who, what, when, where, why, or how. Questions ask for an answer.
Commands tell someone to do something. They usually end with a period (.) but may also end with an exclamation mark (!) if the command shows strong feeling.
A command does not always have a stated subject. Often the subject is “you,” understood by the reader or listener.
Exclamations show strong feeling such as excitement, surprise, or fear. They always end with an exclamation mark (!).
Exclamations are powerful. Use them to show emotion, but do not overuse them in formal writing.