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Z.1 Learn how to identify facts and opinions

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What is the difference between fact and opinion?

Facts are statements that can be proven true or false. Opinions are what someone thinks, feels, or believes, and cannot be proven in the same way.

Examples:
  • Fact: The sun rises in the east.
  • Opinion: Sunrises are the most beautiful part of the day.
Note

Ask yourself: Can I check this with evidence? If yes, it is a fact. If not, it is likely an opinion.

Why is it important to know the difference?

Good writers know how to tell facts and opinions apart. This helps readers understand when you are giving information and when you are sharing your personal thoughts.

Examples:
  • Fact: George Washington was the first President of the United States.
  • Opinion: George Washington was the greatest President.
Note

When writing, using both facts and opinions makes your work stronger. Facts give proof, while opinions show your voice.

How to write an opinion statement

An opinion statement tells what you think or believe. Writers often use words like β€œI believe,” β€œI think,” or β€œIn my opinion” to begin these sentences.

Examples:
  • I believe reading is the best hobby.
  • In my opinion, dogs make better pets than cats.
Note

Opinion statements should always be respectful and clear, even if others may not agree.

Supporting an opinion with reasons

When you write an opinion, explain why you feel that way. Giving reasons makes your opinion stronger and easier for others to understand.

Example:
  • Opinion: I think recess is the best part of the school day.
  • Reason: Recess is the best part of the school day because it gives us time to exercise and play with friends.
Note

A strong opinion is always backed up by at least one good reason.

Putting facts and opinions together in writing

Great writers use facts to support their opinions. This makes their arguments convincing and helps readers trust their ideas.

Example:
  • Fact: Studies show that children need at least one hour of physical activity each day.
  • Opinion: That is why I believe recess should be longer at school.
Note

Think of facts as the evidence and opinions as your personal viewpoint. Together, they make your writing strong and balanced.