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DD.1 Learn how to find facts and use them as evidence

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What does it mean to find facts?

Finding facts means looking for true information in books, short texts, or digital resources. Facts are details that can be proven, not just opinions or guesses.

Examples of facts:
  • “The sun rises in the east.”
  • “George Washington was the first president of the United States.”
  • “A dolphin is a mammal.”
Note

Facts are always true. Opinions can change depending on who you ask. When you research, focus on finding facts.

Where can you find facts?

You can find facts in books, short texts, or safe digital resources. Nonfiction sources are the best because they are written to inform or teach.

Examples of sources:
  • A nonfiction book about animals at the library.
  • A short article in a children’s magazine about space.
  • A safe website for students, like National Geographic Kids.
Note

Be careful with online resources. Not every website is reliable. Choose ones that are made for students or schools.

How to collect facts

When you research, write down important facts that answer your question or explain your topic. Keep them short and clear.

Steps:
  • Read a section of the book or article.
  • Look for true information that supports your topic.
  • Write the fact in your own words on a note card or list.
Note

Do not copy sentences word for word. Use your own words so you understand what the fact means.

Using facts in your writing

After you collect facts, use them to explain or support your ideas. Facts make your writing stronger and help your reader trust your work.

Examples:
  • Opinion only: “Tigers are cool.”
  • With facts: “Tigers are cool because they are the largest cats in the world and can weigh up to 600 pounds.”
  • Opinion only: “Abraham Lincoln was important.”
  • With facts: “Abraham Lincoln was important because he helped end slavery and led the country during the Civil War.”
Note

Always explain why the fact is important to your topic, not just list it.

Checking your facts

Before finishing your writing, check your facts to make sure they are correct and from a trustworthy source.

Examples:
  • Two books say the same thing → it’s probably correct.
  • A reliable website and a library book agree → good evidence.
  • A website with no author or many mistakes → not reliable.
Note

Good writers always double-check their facts. This helps make sure their writing is accurate and trustworthy.

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