QQ.8 Identify plural, singular possessive, and plural possessive nouns
What are nouns?
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. In this lesson, you will learn how nouns can be singular, plural, or show ownership.
- dog
- school
- books
If a word names something you can see, touch, or think about, it is probably a noun.
Singular and plural nouns
A singular noun names one person, place, or thing. A plural noun names more than one.
- one cat → two cats
- one child → many children
- one box → three boxes
Many plural nouns are made by adding -s or -es, but some plurals change the whole word.
Singular possessive nouns
A singular possessive noun shows that one person or thing owns something. It is formed by adding an apostrophe and s.
- the girl’s hat
- the dog’s leash
- the teacher’s desk
Ask yourself: Who owns it? If only one owner is named, use ’s.
Plural possessive nouns
A plural possessive noun shows that more than one person or thing owns something. Most plural possessive nouns are formed by adding an apostrophe after the s.
- the boys’ bikes
- the teachers’ lounge
- the parents’ meeting
If the plural noun does not end in s, add ’s (for example: children’s toys).
Choosing the correct noun form
To choose the correct noun form, decide how many there are and whether ownership is being shown.
- One bird is singing. → bird
- Many birds are singing. → birds
- The bird’s song is loud. → bird’s
- The birds’ songs are loud. → birds’
First count, then check for ownership. This order will help you choose the correct noun every time.