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WW.1 Identify adjectives that tell what kind and how many

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What are adjectives?

Adjectives are words that describe nouns. They give more detail about a person, place, thing, or idea. In this lesson, we will focus on two kinds of adjectives: those that tell what kind and those that tell how many.

Examples:
  • What kind: red apple, fast car, happy child
  • How many: three dogs, many books, two pencils
Note

An adjective always tells something extra about the noun. Without adjectives, sentences can sound plain.

Adjectives that tell what kind

Adjectives that tell what kind describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun. They answer the question, โ€œWhat kind?โ€

Examples:
  • soft pillow โ†’ What kind of pillow? A soft pillow.
  • blue sky โ†’ What kind of sky? A blue sky.
  • delicious pizza โ†’ What kind of pizza? A delicious pizza.
Note

Think of โ€œwhat kindโ€ adjectives as words that paint a picture in your mind. They help readers or listeners imagine what something is like.

Adjectives that tell how many

Adjectives that tell how many describe the number or amount of nouns. They answer the question, โ€œHow many?โ€

Examples:
  • five apples โ†’ How many apples? Five apples.
  • several chairs โ†’ How many chairs? Several chairs.
  • one teacher โ†’ How many teachers? One teacher.
Note

โ€œHow manyโ€ adjectives can be exact numbers (like ten) or general amounts (like many or few).

Using adjectives in sentences

To make writing more interesting, use adjectives that tell what kind and how many. Adjectives usually come before the noun they describe.

Examples:
  • The three little kittens played in the yard. (three tells how many, little tells what kind)
  • She wore a bright red dress. (bright red tells what kind)
  • We read two funny stories. (two tells how many, funny tells what kind)
Note

Sentences can use more than one adjective to describe a noun. When you use both kinds, your writing becomes clear and lively.

Why are adjectives important?

Adjectives make your writing detailed and interesting. They help readers understand exactly what you mean by showing what kind and how many.

Examples:
  • Plain: I saw cats.
  • With adjectives: I saw four fluffy cats.
  • Plain: She has pencils.
  • With adjectives: She has two sharp pencils.
Note

Adding adjectives helps you meet the goal of writing with details, which is an important skill in school and beyond.