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KK.1 Find the meaning of words by using definition clues

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What are context clues?

Context clues are hints found in a sentence or paragraph that help readers figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words. Authors often include clues so readers can understand new vocabulary without needing a dictionary.

Examples:
  • “The arid desert, which is very dry, receives little rain.” (very dry explains arid.)
  • “The child was elated, or very happy, to see her friends.” (or very happy explains elated.)
Note

When you see a word you don’t know, look around the sentence for hints. The clue might be a definition, synonym, or example.

Types of context clues

Writers provide context clues in different ways. Knowing the types of clues can make it easier to understand new words while reading.

Types:
  • Definition clue: The word’s meaning is explained directly.
    Example: “A habitat is the natural home of an animal.”
  • Synonym clue: A similar word is used.
    Example: “She is joyful and very happy.”
  • Antonym clue: The opposite meaning is shown.
    Example: “Unlike his careful sister, he is reckless.”
  • Example clue: Specific examples are given.
    Example: “Citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, are full of vitamin C.”
Note

Pay attention to signal words like such as, or, unlike, and which means. They often introduce context clues.

Why are context clues important?

Context clues help readers understand the text better, improve vocabulary, and become more independent learners. They allow readers to figure out meanings without stopping to look up every word.

Examples:
  • “The frigid wind, cold and icy, blew across the field.” (You can understand frigid means cold.)
  • “The puppy was timid, or shy, when meeting new people.” (The context tells us timid means shy.)
Note

Good readers use context clues automatically to keep their reading smooth and meaningful.

How to use context clues

When you encounter an unknown word, slow down and use the surrounding text to guess its meaning before checking a dictionary.

Steps:
  • Read the sentence carefully.
  • Look for clues: definitions, synonyms, antonyms, or examples.
  • Think about the overall meaning of the passage.
  • Replace the unknown word with your guess and see if the sentence makes sense.
Note

If your guess does not make sense, reread the sentence or look for more clues in the next sentence.

Practicing context clues

The best way to get better at using context clues is to practice often while reading books, articles, and stories.

Examples:
  • “The lake was so tranquil that not even a ripple disturbed its surface.” (Clue: calm and peaceful.)
  • “She gave a generous gift, such as toys and books, to the children’s shelter.” (Clue: giving freely.)
Note

Keep a notebook of new words you learn. Write the sentence, the context clue, and the meaning you discovered.