Literary devices are techniques writers use to make their writing more interesting, vivid, or meaningful. They help readers picture ideas and enjoy reading.
Think of literary devices as “tools” writers use to make stories more fun, clear, and exciting.
Similes compare two different things using the words like or as to create a clear image.
Look for the words like or as—this is usually a simile.
Metaphors compare two things without using “like” or “as.” They say one thing is another to create a strong image.
Metaphors give a vivid picture by saying one thing is another.
Personification gives human traits, feelings, or actions to animals, objects, or ideas.
Personification makes nonhuman things feel alive and relatable.
Alliteration is the repetition of the same beginning sound in nearby words to create rhythm or emphasize ideas.
Alliteration makes writing fun to read aloud and easier to remember.
Onomatopoeia uses words that imitate sounds to help readers “hear” the action.
Onomatopoeia makes writing more lively and helps readers imagine sounds.
Repetition repeats words or phrases to emphasize an idea or make it memorable.
Repetition can create rhythm, emphasize important ideas, and make reading more engaging.
Hyperbole is an obvious exaggeration used to make a point or show strong emotion.
Hyperbole is not meant to be taken literally. It adds humor or strong feeling.
Idioms are phrases that have a meaning different from the literal meanings of the words.
Idioms cannot be understood word-for-word; learn their meanings as phrases.
Imagery uses descriptive language that appeals to the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, or touch.
Imagery helps readers picture scenes vividly and experience the story more fully.