Three-dimensional shapes (also called 3D shapes) are solid figures that have length, width, and height. They are not flat like two-dimensional shapes.
You can hold a three-dimensional shape in your hand because it takes up space.
To identify a three-dimensional shape, look for its faces (flat surfaces), edges (where two faces meet), and vertices (corners).
When you count faces, edges, or vertices, touch each part of the shape to make sure you don’t miss any.
Here are the most common three-dimensional shapes you will see in math and the real world:
Every shape has unique features. For example, a cube and a rectangular prism both have 6 faces, but the cube’s faces are all squares.
You can find three-dimensional shapes all around you. Recognizing them helps you connect math to everyday life.
Look around your classroom, home, or playground. You will see that three-dimensional shapes are everywhere.