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MM.1 Which word is not like the others?

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What are vocabulary categories?

Vocabulary categories are groups of words that share a similar meaning or belong together. Sorting words into categories helps us understand and remember them better.

Examples:
  • Animals: dog, cat, rabbit, horse
  • Colors: red, blue, yellow, green
  • Clothing: shirt, jacket, pants, socks
Helpful hint

Think: β€œWhat do these words have in common?” If they share something, they belong in the same category.

Why do writers and readers use categories?

Categories make words easier to understand, learn, and use. They also help us see how ideas are connected and organize our thinking.

Example Sentences:
  • Without categories: β€œI saw a bus, apple, shoe, and train.” (hard to connect)
  • With categories: β€œI saw vehicles like a bus and train, and clothing like a shoe.” (clearer meaning)
Helpful hint

When you read, try to group new words by category. When you write, use categories to add detail and make your ideas clear.

Common vocabulary categories

Some categories are used often in reading and writing. Learning these groups can help you recognize and sort new words quickly.

Vocabulary Categories List:
  • Animals
  • Foods
  • Clothing
  • School supplies
  • Transportation
  • Colors
  • Weather words
Helpful hint

Practice sorting new words into categories. This will help you remember them and use them in your own writing.

Putting it all together

Knowing vocabulary categories helps you read more easily and write with more detail. Categories act like boxes that organize words, making language clearer and stronger.

Examples:
  • β€œAt the picnic we had sandwiches, apples, and juice. These all belong in the food category.”
  • β€œIn my closet there are shirts, pants, and shoes. These are part of the clothing category.”
Helpful hint

Remember: When you sort words into categories, you make connections that help you understand and use language better.