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S.1 Understand characters using actions and dialogue

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What does it mean to understand a character?

When we read a story, we can learn about the characters by paying attention to what they say and what they do. A character’s dialogue (the words they speak) and their actions help us understand who they are and how they feel.

Examples:
  • If a character says, “I’ll help you carry that,” we learn they are kind.
  • If a character stomps away and slams the door, we learn they are angry.
  • If a character laughs and claps their hands, we learn they are happy.
Note

Don’t just look at what the character says. Think about how they say it and what they do right after.

Why is dialogue important?

Dialogue is the conversation between characters in a story. It shows us what they are thinking, feeling, or planning. Dialogue can also move the story forward.

Examples in stories:
  • When a character says, “I’m not afraid of the dark,” we can tell they are brave.
  • If a character says, “I don’t want to share my toy,” we can tell they might be selfish at that moment.
Note

Think about what the character’s words tell you that is not written directly in the story.

Why are actions important?

A character’s actions show us what kind of person they are. Sometimes, actions tell us more than words. Actions help readers understand feelings, choices, and changes in a character.

Examples in stories:
  • A character who gives their lunch to a friend is showing generosity.
  • A character who hides under the bed is showing fear.
  • A character who practices every day is showing perseverance.
Note

Ask yourself: What do the character’s choices and actions tell me about them?

How to put it all together

Good readers look at both dialogue and actions to understand characters. When you connect what characters say with what they do, you get a clearer picture of who they are.

Steps to understand a character:
  • Read the character’s dialogue. Ask: What does this show about them?
  • Look at the character’s actions. Ask: How do they behave in different situations?
  • Think about both together to understand their personality and feelings.
Note

Characters can change during a story. Watch how their words and actions are different at the beginning and end.