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TT.1 Statement, question, command, or exclamation?

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What are sentences?

Sentences are groups of words that express a complete thought. Every sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with punctuation.

Examples:
  • “The dog is barking.”
  • “Can you help me?”
Helpful hint

Always start your sentences with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation mark.

Statements

A statement tells something. It gives information and ends with a period (.).

Examples:
  • “I like to read books.”
  • “The sun is shining.”
Helpful hint

Think: Am I telling something? If yes, it is a statement.

Questions

A question asks something. It ends with a question mark (?).

Examples:
  • “Where is my backpack?”
  • “Do you like pizza?”
Helpful hint

Questions often begin with words like who, what, when, where, why, or how.

Commands

A command tells someone to do something. It usually ends with a period (.) but can also end with an exclamation mark (!).

Examples:
  • “Please sit down.”
  • “Close the door!”
Helpful hint

Commands often leave out the subject. The subject is understood to be “you.”

Exclamations

An exclamation shows strong feeling, such as excitement, surprise, or fear. It ends with an exclamation mark (!).

Examples:
  • “Wow, that was amazing!”
  • “Watch out!”
Helpful hint

Exclamations should not be overused. Save them for times when strong feelings are shown.

Putting it all together

Good writers know how to use all four types of sentences. Mixing statements, questions, commands, and exclamations makes writing clear and interesting.

Examples:
  • “Today we went to the park. (statement)”
  • “Can we play on the swings? (question)”
  • “Push me higher! (command)”
  • “This is so much fun! (exclamation)”
Helpful hint

Ask yourself: Am I telling, asking, commanding, or showing strong feeling? That will help you choose the right sentence type.