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A.1 Identify rhyming words

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What are rhyming words?

Rhyming words share the same ending sound. The rhyme begins at the vowel sound and includes the sounds that follow it. The beginning sound of the word can be different, but the ending makes them rhyme.

Examples:
  • cat, hat, bat — all end with the /at/ sound.
  • dog, frog, log — all end with the /og/ sound.
  • sun, fun, run — all end with the /un/ sound.
Note

Say the words aloud and stretch the last part. If the endings sound the same, the words rhyme.

Listening for rhymes

Rhymes are easiest to find by listening carefully. When words rhyme, the endings sound the same. You can clap, tap, or snap to feel the rhythm of the rhyme.

Examples:
  • Say: tree, bee, knee. Clap on the /ee/ sound.
  • Say: home, foam, roam. Tap on the /ome/ sound.
  • Not a rhyme: cat and can. The endings /at/ and /an/ are different.
Note

Listen for the vowel and everything after it. The beginning sounds can change, but the rhyme stays the same.

Spelling patterns in rhymes

Many rhyming words share the same spelling pattern, like -ake or -ain. Some rhymes match in sound but are spelled differently.

Examples:
  • cake, bake, lake (pattern -ake).
  • rain, train, brain (pattern -ain).
  • light and kite rhyme even though the spellings are different.
Note

Spelling can help, but listening is the best way to find rhymes. Some words rhyme even if the letters don’t match.

Rhymes in poems and songs

Poems, songs, and chants often use rhymes at the ends of lines. Rhymes help the words sound musical and easier to remember.

Examples:
  • “The cat sat on the mat, then put on his hat.”
  • “We see the stars at night, shining big and bright.”
  • “We took a little walk, and had a friendly talk.”
Note

When you read poems, pause at the ends of lines. Listen closely—the rhyming words often come last.

Near rhymes and not rhymes

Some words sound close but are not true rhymes. True rhymes match exactly in their ending sound. Near rhymes are similar but not the same.

Examples:
  • True rhymes: book/cook, room/broom.
  • Near or not rhymes: cat/catch, map/mop.
  • Say the pair slowly. If the endings match exactly, they rhyme.
Note

If you are not sure, test the words with one you know rhymes. Example: cat–bat (rhyme) vs. catch–bat (not rhyme).

Sorting and matching rhymes

We can group words by their rhyming endings. Sorting words helps us see patterns, which makes reading and spelling easier.

Examples:
  • Sort into groups:
    • -at: cat, hat, bat
    • -og: dog, frog, log
    • -ake: cake, lake, rake
  • Match the rhyme: penhen; boxfox; starcar.
  • Picture match: a picture of a bee with the word tree.
Note

Sort by sound first. Then check the spelling to be sure. Your ears and eyes work together when finding rhymes.