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D.1 Identify initial consonant blends in words

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What are consonant blends?

A consonant blend is two or more consonants that appear together at the beginning of a word. Each consonant keeps its own sound, but the sounds are blended smoothly together.

Examples:
  • blblack, blue
  • clclock, clap
  • ststar, stop
  • trtree, train
Note

Unlike digraphs, each letter in a blend makes its own sound. Practice sliding the sounds together quickly.

L Blends

These blends begin with a consonant followed by the letter l. Both sounds are spoken close together.

Examples:
  • blblock, table
  • clclock, clean
  • flflag, flip
  • glglass, glue
Note

Say the first consonant sound clearly, then move right into the /l/ sound without pausing.

R Blends

These blends begin with a consonant followed by the letter r. Both sounds are pronounced, but the /r/ sound is strong.

Examples:
  • brbrush, brown
  • crcrab, crayon
  • drdrum, dress
  • trtruck, trail
Note

Be sure not to drop the first sound. Both sounds must be heard when blending with /r/.

S Blends

S blends start with the letter s followed by another consonant. The /s/ sound connects smoothly into the next sound.

Examples:
  • spspoon, spot
  • ststop, star
  • slslide, slip
  • smsmile, small
Note

Hold the /s/ sound briefly, then connect it quickly with the next consonant.

Finding blends in words

When reading, look at the beginning of words to see if two consonants appear together. Spotting blends will help you read more smoothly.

Examples:
  • black → blend at the beginning.
  • train → blend at the beginning.
  • step → blend at the beginning.
Note

Circle or underline blends in practice words. This helps your eyes and ears work together to spot them quickly.

Using blends to read new words

When you see a blend, say both consonant sounds close together. Then, blend the sounds with the rest of the word.

Examples:
  • clap → blend /c/ and /l/ before adding the rest.
  • smile → start with /s/ + /m/, then add the rest.
  • drum → blend /d/ and /r/ smoothly.
Note

Cover the ending of the word and practice just the blend first. Then read the full word by adding the remaining letters.