When you compare, you tell how two or more things are alike. When you contrast, you tell how they are different. Good readers do both to better understand what they read.
Look for clue words such as both, same, alike, different, but, however. These words often show a comparison or a contrast.
Comparing and contrasting helps readers understand ideas more clearly. It shows relationships between characters, settings, events, or topics, and helps you see patterns in the text.
Ask yourself: “How are these things alike?” and “How are they different?” This helps you understand the text more deeply.
Readers and writers often use special tools to show comparisons and contrasts. Two common ones are Venn diagrams and T-charts. These make it easy to organize information.
Using a chart or diagram can help you see ideas more clearly when reading or writing.
When you compare and contrast, you discover both similarities and differences. This skill makes you a stronger reader and helps you think more carefully about what you read.
Remember: Good readers look at both the “alike” and the “different.” Doing both gives you a complete picture.