1/15
00:00

Y.1 Addition with tens and ones

Loading questions...

Understanding Addition with Tens and Ones

Addition combines numbers together to make a larger number. We can add a one-digit number to a two-digit number by using place value and counting forward.

Examples:
  • 46 + 3: Start at 46, then count forward 3 steps (47, 48, 49). The answer is 49.
  • 72 + 5: Start at 72, then count forward 5 steps (73, 74, 75, 76, 77). The answer is 77.
  • 58 + 2: Start at 58, then count forward 2 steps (59, 60). The answer is 60.
Helpful Hint

Always begin with the larger number and count forward. This makes addition quicker and easier.

Using Base-Ten Blocks to Add

We can use base-ten models to show addition. A โ€œflatโ€ stands for 100, a โ€œstickโ€ or โ€œlongโ€ stands for 10, and a โ€œcubeโ€ stands for 1. Adding means combining these models together.

Examples:
  • 34 + 5: 3 tens (30) and 4 ones (4). Add 5 more ones to make 9 ones. The sum is 39.
  • 81 + 7: 8 tens (80) and 1 one (1). Add 7 more ones to make 8 ones. The sum is 88.
  • 25 + 4: 2 tens (20) and 5 ones (5). Add 4 more ones to make 9 ones. The sum is 29.
Helpful Hint

Count the tens first, then add the ones. Using base-ten blocks helps us see the numbers clearly.

Counting Forward Strategy

When adding, we can count forward from the larger number instead of starting at one. This saves time and helps us solve problems faster.

Examples:
  • 63 + 6: Start at 63 and count forward 6 steps (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69). The answer is 69.
  • 47 + 8: Start at 47 and count forward 8 steps (48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55). The answer is 55.
  • 90 + 5: Start at 90 and count forward 5 steps (91, 92, 93, 94, 95). The answer is 95.
Helpful Hint

Touch each number as you count forward to keep track. Counting forward is faster than starting from 1.

Solving Word Problems

We can use addition to solve real-life problems. Read the problem carefully, think about what is being added, and then use counting forward or base-ten models to find the answer.

Examples:
  • Emma has 52 apples. She picks 6 more. How many apples does she have now? 52 + 6 = 58
  • A box holds 67 crayons. Add 2 more crayons. How many crayons are there? 67 + 2 = 69
  • Jack has 43 marbles. His friend gives him 7 more. How many marbles does Jack have? 43 + 7 = 50
Helpful Hint

Underline the numbers in the problem and decide what to add. Always check your answer by counting forward again.