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L.2 Spell the short o words

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What are short o words?

Short o words are words where the letter o makes its short sound, like the sound you hear in the word hot.

Examples:
  • hot
  • dog
  • box
Note

The short o sound is quick and open, like saying “ah.”

Hearing the short o sound

You can find short o words by listening carefully to the vowel sound in the middle of a word.

Listen and say:
  • log
  • top
  • rock
Note

If the vowel does not say its name and sounds like o in hot, it is a short o sound.

Spelling short o words

To spell short o words, write the letter o to match the short vowel sound you hear.

Examples:
  • c + o + t → cot
  • f + o + x → fox
  • p + o + t → pot
Note

Say the word slowly and listen for the vowel sound before you write it.

Short o words in sentences

Reading and writing short o words in sentences helps you remember how to spell them.

Examples:
  • The dog ran fast.
  • I see a red box.
  • The fox is on a log.
Note

Check your spelling by reading the sentence again and listening for the short o sound.