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I.1 Match pictures to short a words

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Understanding the Short A Sound

The short a makes the sound /ă/ like in the word apple. This sound is quick and sharp, and we hear it in many common words.

Examples of Short A Words:
  • aat
  • acat
  • ahat
  • amap
  • abat
Helpful Hint

The short a sound is the same sound we make when a doctor asks us to open our mouth and say “ah.”

CVC Words with Short A

CVC words are words made up of a consonant, vowel, and consonant. Many CVC words use the short a sound.

Examples:
  • c-a-tcat
  • b-a-gbag
  • m-a-nman
  • r-a-trat
  • h-a-mham
Helpful Hint

When sounding out a CVC word, tap each sound slowly and then blend them together. For example: /c/ - /ă/ - /t/ → cat.

Word Families with Short A

Word families are groups of words that share the same ending. Learning word families helps us read new words more easily.

Examples:
  • -at family → cat, bat, hat, mat
  • -an family → man, can, fan, pan
  • -ap family → cap, map, nap, tap
Helpful Hint

Start with the ending sound, then add the beginning consonant. For example, start with -at and add ccat.

Practicing Short A in Sentences

Reading short a words in sentences helps us build fluency and confidence while reading.

Examples:
  • The cat sat on the mat.
  • Sam has a red hat.
  • Dad can tap the map.
  • The man fed the fat rat.
Helpful Hint

Read the sentence slowly first. Then try again more smoothly. Listen for the short a sound each time.