Prefixes and suffixes are word parts that change the meaning of a word. A prefix goes at the beginning of a word. A suffix goes at the end of a word.
Prefixes and suffixes do not stand alone. They join with base words to change meaning.
A prefix is added to the start of a word to make a new word. Many prefixes tell us “not” or “again.”
When you see a prefix, ask: What does it add to the meaning of the word?
A suffix is added to the end of a word to change how it is used. Some suffixes make new describing words, and others show action.
When you add a suffix, check if the base word changes spelling, like hop → hopping.
Knowing prefixes and suffixes helps you figure out the meaning of new words when you read. It also helps you use words correctly in writing.
Look for familiar prefixes and suffixes when you see a big word. Break it into smaller parts to understand it.
You can make many new words by adding prefixes and suffixes. Try building words and saying what they mean.
Start with a small base word. Add a prefix or suffix, then read the new word aloud.