UU.2 Identify comparative and superlative adjectives
What are adjectives?
Adjectives are words that describe a noun. They tell more about how something looks, feels, sounds, or how many there are.
- The big dog barked.
- I have a red apple.
- She wore a happy smile.
An adjective gives more details about a noun.
What are comparative adjectives?
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two people, places, animals, or things. Many comparative adjectives end in -er.
- This book is smaller than that book.
- A cat is faster than a turtle.
- My house is taller than yours.
Use comparative adjectives when comparing only two things.
What are superlative adjectives?
Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more people, places, animals, or things. Many superlative adjectives end in -est.
- This is the smallest puppy.
- She is the fastest runner.
- That was the tallest building.
Use superlative adjectives when comparing more than two things.
Special comparative and superlative adjectives
Some adjectives do not add -er or -est. These adjectives change in a special way.
- good → better → best
- bad → worse → worst
You need to remember how these adjectives change.
Using comparative and superlative adjectives in sentences
Choose the correct adjective form to clearly show how things are being compared.
- My pencil is longer than yours.
- This puzzle is the hardest one.
- Today is better than yesterday.
Ask yourself: Am I comparing two things or more than two?
Common Core alignment: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.1.1.F – Use frequently occurring adjectives.
Notes for teachers
This free lesson is aligned with CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.1.1.F. Use it for whole-class instruction, independent practice, or homework.
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