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DD.1 Identify action words in stories

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What Are Action Words?

Action words tell what someone or something is doing. They are also called verbs. These words show movement or an activity in a sentence.

Examples:
  • The dog runs fast.
  • We jump on the playground.
Helpful Hint

If you can ask, “What is happening?” the answer will often be an action word.

Using Action Words in Sentences

Action words make sentences more clear and lively. They show what the subject of the sentence is doing.

Examples:
  • The cat sleeps on the bed.
  • My friends play soccer after school.
Helpful Hint

Look for the action word after the subject of the sentence. It tells what is happening.

Different Kinds of Action Words

Some action words show movements we can see, while others describe actions we cannot see. Both kinds are important in sentences.

Examples:
  • Visible action: The boy kicks the ball.
  • Invisible action: She thinks about the story.
Helpful Hint

Not all actions are things you can see. Some actions happen in your mind, like “remember” or “imagine.”

Finding Action Words

To find the action word in a sentence, ask yourself: “What is the person, animal, or thing doing?” The answer is usually the action word.

Examples:
  • The bird flies in the sky. (What does the bird do? It flies.)
  • The baby cries loudly. (What does the baby do? It cries.)
Helpful Hint

Try covering the sentence and ask, “Who or what is it about?” and then, “What are they doing?”

Practicing with Action Words

Using action words helps us write stronger sentences. Practice by choosing action words that clearly show what is happening.

Examples:
  • Instead of “The girl goes,” write “The girl runs.”
  • Instead of “The dog makes noise,” write “The dog barks.”
Helpful Hint

Stronger action words make your sentences more exciting and clear.